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Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate changing pathways of body type from 10years of age (time 1) to young adulthood (time 2) and related variables for weight control.
Forty subjects were constructed from obesity (group A = BMI 24.2 and over), normal (group B =BMI 19.8 and over - under 24.2) and thin (group C = BMI under 19.8 ) at time 1 and 2. Changingpathwaysfrom time 1 and time 2 were then analyzed and related variables were investigated bymultivariate analysis.
Results: Nine pathways were identified from time 1 to time 2. Thirty-five percent remained ingroup B, while sixty percent of group A and eighty percent of group C stayed in the same group fromtime 1 to time 2. The multivariate analysis revealed that a combination of 7 variables: weight at 10 yearsof age, athletic ability during young adulthood, relationship with father at young adulthood, overeatingat 10 years of age, satisfaction during young adulthood, support from friends during young adulthoodand smoking during young adulthood yielded a multiple correlation coeffcient of 0.8579.
Conclusions: These results suggest that as a primary intervention, the promotion of proper lifehabits to prevent overeating during school age is essential in order to avoid obesity in young adulthood.
Key words: Body Type, Obesity, Longitudinal Study, 10 years of Age, Young Adulthood. |